Micronutrients Tested

• Calcium

  Involved with the contraction and relaxation of heart muscles. Studies show that calcium reduces blood pressure, a major risk factor for heart attack and stroke. It also increases the ratio of high-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol to low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol by almost twenty percent. However, too much calcium is also risky, as it is associated with increased risk of heart disease.⁷

• Cholecalciferol (Vitamin D)

  Ensures the absorption and retention of calcium and phosphorus for bone building. Toxic levels of vitamin D can cause high blood calcium levels that can then lead to spikes in blood pressure, while deficiency has been associated with CVD risk factors such as hypertension and diabetes, myocardial infarction, stroke, and congestive heart failure.⁵

• Cobalamin (Vitamin B12) and Folate (Vitamin B9)

  These micronutrients reduce homocysteine levels in the blood and aid in the proper function of the cardiovascular system. Folate, along with other B vitamins, helps breakdown homocysteine, an amino acid that may damage the inner walls of arteries. Such damage can boost the risk of a stroke or heart attack.⁴

• Essential Fatty Acids

  (omega-3, -6, -9, and saturated fatty acids), at the right balance, may reduce inflammation, prevent the formation of clots, and aid in the regulation of blood pressure and cholesterol levels. An ideal 1:1 ratio of omega-3 and -6 promotes optimal heart health.²

• Ferritin In Serum

  Deficiency is particularly common in the elderly and patients with chronic disease. Deficiency contributes to development of coronary artery disease, heart failure, and pulmonary hypertension. An excess is also detrimental to those with cardiovascular illnesses—caution should be exercised when consuming iron-rich supplements and food.¹⁰

• Magnesium

  Helps lower general cholesterol levels while raising high-density lipoprotein (HDL) or good cholesterol while reducing the risk of dysrhythmia and severity of angina. Excess magnesium can result in irregular heartbeat and low blood pressure. Adequate levels of this vitamin aid in the reduction of inflammation and improve insulin sensitivity, which both reduce the risk of heart disease.⁶

• Potassium

  An electrolyte that regulates acid-base and fluid balance. Low levels of potassium can result in high blood pressure and cardiovascular disease.⁸

• Selenium

  an antioxidant that fights free radicals and also reduces low-density lipoprotein (LDL) or bad cholesterol in the body.¹¹

• Sodium

  Plays a significant role in blood pressure regulation. Deficiency in sodium, however, can increase health risks for people with hypertension, diabetes, or chronic kidney disease.⁸

• Ubiquinone (CoQ10)

  A deficiency can play a role in the development and worsening of heart failure. The use of CoQ10 in heart failure suggested improved ejection fraction, stroke volume, cardiac output, and cardiac index.³

• Zinc

  A potent antioxidant that helps neutralize free radicals that accelerate aging and contribute to chronic diseases like CVD.⁹

This specialty nutrient panel also tests for:

• Chromium Test
• Manganese Test
• Phylloquinone (Vitamin K)